AZHOC - Arizona Homeowners Coalition
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Executive Mtg

The Board of Directors held an executive meeting to discuss a light repair proposal and a Management agent addendum. The Mgmt agent contract addendum deals with a negotiation between the Board and Mgmt agent regarding...
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POA and white roofs

I live in a POA association which encompasses many homes. 4100 lots are covered Welcome SRP, our electric supplier, is offering a rebate for home owners who coat their flat roof white as an energy...
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HOA Landscapers

Hi, The HOA landscapers recently dug up 8 plants from behind my wall. I had a landscaper designer measure my property line with a measuring wheel and based upon his measurements, my property extends 7’...
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  • From Rhonda Wakai on Help!

    Heard! Can you help me understand what does happen in a Special Meeting when we are still going with a virtual format for all things meeting related?

    Go to comment
    2023/01/05 at 5:36 pm
    • From Dennis Legere on Help!

      Rhonda,
      Nothing different than an in-person meeting. Quorum is established by those in attendance and those that completed absentee ballots. The meeting is called to order and the agenda is described. in this case the only agenda item will be the vote to recall the identified board members. Any member can request to speak on the issue before the vote is called. Since everything in this case will be by absentee ballot your opportunity to speak must be allowed before any vote count begins. Once the ballot count is completed the results must be announced. Once the business of the meeting is completed amotion from the floor can be made to adjourn the meeting. Remember this is a meeting of the members and the board has no authority to dictate how the meeting is run and who can speak and who cannot. Any effort by the board or the community manager to suppress any member wishing to speak violates the law.
      Dennis

      Go to comment
      2023/01/05 at 6:38 pm
  • From Dennis Legere on Help!

    Rhonda,

    First I’m not familiar with the Vote HOA program who built it or who operates it. I’ll just say this that there is noting in statute that allows any HOA or condominium or HOA to use an on-line vote counting system. While there is for non-profit corporations The section in law that allows that is specifically called out as not applicable to these communities. I would never trust any on-line system for HOA voting. Especially if it is operated or created by any community manager. Demand an absentee paper ballot. While the law states specifically that association must conduct all votes by in person or absentee ballot or “other form of delivery like fax and email” this is to allow for the electronic transmittal of hard copy ballots by the association or homeowner. The association attorneys and community manager have distorted the law and claimed that “other forms of delivery” is a blank check to use whatever they want. Including on-line systems without any security and where the association or community manager can dictate the outcome by adding or removing ballots from the count. Insist that an absentee ballot is provided and get everyone you know to do the same. Even the on-line ballot process specified for non-profit corporation have very specific requirement on those systems. I would suspect that any HOA based on-line system cannot and does not comply with those requirements.

    Virtual meetings cannot be stopped at least for now, they by their nature limit the voting to absentee ballots. The ballot must contain a yes or no for each individual, if it does not it is invalid and directly violates the law. The majority of all votes cast for any individual determines the outcome.

    If the association deviates in any way from this process the election is invalid.

    Dennis

    Go to comment
    2023/01/05 at 5:16 pm
  • From Robert Gelinas on Executive Session

    Dennis,

    Thank you for the response. When something is so unambiguous such as the wording in ARS 33-1248 I find it difficult to understand the issues that arise such as the circumstances I have previously noted. I believe in this case the community manager is acting as a gatekeeper without complete knowledge of the laws governing HOA open meetings.

    Today I will respond to her email and encourage her to put this information that I sent to her before the BOD who shoulder the responsibility for the actions.

    Considering the fact that closed sessions seem to be common in most condo communities I feel that the transparency required by the open & closed meeting statute is critical.

    Dennis, if this situation ultimately goes unaddressed by the BOD, in your opinion would this be worth pursuing and attempting to correct via the AZ OAH. I’m hoping this won’t be the case however I believe strongly that this or any BOD needs to comply with the law especially within this area of open meetings.

    Thanks again,

    Bob

    Go to comment
    2023/01/05 at 6:10 am
    • From Dennis Legere on Executive Session

      Bob,
      You are absolutely correct. The transparency required of the open meeting law is probably the most violated statute for both condominiums and HOA’s. That transparency is there for a reason. Transparency in the operation of the community builds trust between the board and the community, with trust comes respect, you may not agree with every decision but if it done openly and with only the benefit of the community in mind it is not up to you to criticize. When a board and a community respect each other a true community is formed and self-regulates, and harmony ensues. Without transparency the opposite occurs and the community is thrown into chaos. That is why i have focused so much on improving the open meeting law and will try and do more this session if I can get a legislator willing to stand up to the HOA trade groups that get more money when there is chaos in these communities.
      If you are considering a petition to ADRE please share your issue with me first so I can help you frame a winning argument.
      Dennis

      Go to comment
      2023/01/05 at 4:56 pm
  • From Dennis Legere on AZ Open meeting supreme court decision

    Barbara,

    Which recent ruling?

    Dennis

    Go to comment
    2023/01/04 at 7:33 pm
    • From Barbara Kunkel on AZ Open meeting supreme court decision

      https://kjzz.org/content/1834930/arizona-lawmakers-can-ignore-open-meeting-laws-supreme-court-says

      Go to comment
      2023/01/04 at 8:08 pm
      • From Dennis Legere on AZ Open meeting supreme court decision

        Barbara,
        Arizona has two sets of open meeting laws one for public bodies such as cities, counties, state agencies and the legislature and the other set for HOA’s and Condominiums. This ruling only applied to the legislature and does not impact HOA’s and Condominiums in any way.

        Dennis

        Go to comment
        2023/01/05 at 5:34 am
  • From Dennis Legere on Executive Session

    Robert,

    You are exactly correct another incompetent community manager has never bothered to actually read the law. I say this with authority because I put that exact provision into statute. While they have satisfied the notice for the closed session. they still have to identify what exact exception to the open meeting law authorizes the proposed discussion to be had in this closed session. Only 5 options and one of those 5 is only if specifically requested by the unit owner.

    Dennis

    Go to comment
    2023/01/04 at 4:38 pm
  • From Mike Freshour on HOA board elections

    Thank you. It’s been corrected! One minor scrimmage in an ongoing battle!

    Go to comment
    2023/01/03 at 7:43 pm
  • From Dennis Legere on HOA board elections

    Mike,

    The association has no power to do this unless it is contained in the governing documents. While most have such a provision in their CC&R’s and Bylaws for some this may be specified only in the bylaws. For those later cases, it would depend on the specific language of the CC&R’s for such a provision to be valid and legal.
    This requirement is common for all of these communities, some also add the requirement to have no outstanding violations.

    Dennis

    Go to comment
    2023/01/02 at 8:25 am
  • From Robert Gelinas on Ammendments

    Dennis,

    Thanks again for your response. I agree with your approach regarding total transparency, however in my opinion in the real world for comparison, that is just the starting point to effect change. I am not a board member however as previously noted we are now dealing with a very complacent BOD who have convinced a majority of the members that they will do little to enforce our governing docs. This struggle in our small association has been going on consistently for many many years.

    Thankfully we do have the AZ Office of Administrative Hearings to hear and address serious issues when the BOD is negligent or simply will not perform their duty and obligation. Luckily, as you know “”with cause” is critical to those cases as it should be. I do respect your opinion even though we don’t agree totally regarding this issue.

    Bob

    Go to comment
    2022/12/30 at 1:15 pm
  • From Robert Gelinas on Ammendments

    Dennis, thanks again for the information. I am not familiar with how to address these issues with LD representatives however I will look into it for sure.

    In my opinion one of the biggest issues in our governing documents and common in most is the ability to remove a board member or all board members with or without cause. With cause makes perfect sense based on standard fundamentals of enforcement through out most of society. Without cause is ridiculous and doesn’t make any sense in the real world.

    My first submission on this forum alludes to the current BOD who are doing little to nothing without a few members strongly confronting them in regular board meetings in regards to performing their duty and obligations to our relatively small association. Add into that mix a management company that is also misleading the board with their own version on how to run an HOA.

    This all came as a result of the previous 3 BOD’s who were performing the duties of a responsible HOA board correctly being removed without cause. A few association members who dislike HOA in general solicited and misrepresented information in order to gain a majority vote to remove the entire board. In short Dennis, there is no defense for “without cause”. So now we combat complacency with a board of directors all because “without cause” exist in the ARS as well as our governing docs. The question one would have to ask themselves, why would good intentioned individuals want to serve on an association board when they can easily be removed without cause. If the law and governing documents provided “with cause” now board members would have an opportunity to defend and stand up for themselves. When a board member (s)
    is removed it should be for a reason that can be defined by our governing docs or ARS statutes. As our association just proved good people willing to serve on a board and perform that duty in accordance with our governing docs and state statues are in no way protected from frivolous actions from association members who simply don’t want to be governed. There is something very wrong with that concept.

    Go to comment
    2022/12/28 at 9:06 am
    • From Dennis Legere on Ammendments

      Robert,
      Thank you for your thoughtful question. The fact is the only true power the homeowners have is the power to elect and recall board members. While I don’t disagree with your concern about “cause”, the fact is the board as individuals or as a whole has far greater power to address any concern raised by homeowners than any individual or group of homeowners will ever have. The board serves at the pleasure of the community. While I also agree that it is difficult to quiet disgruntled homeowners with an agenda, it is also hard to remove a dictatorial board with an agenda as well. If homeowners would be limited to the recall of board members only for cause, then we get into the question of what constitutes cause and how is that defended. There have been many boards egged on by the community managers and attorney to file or threaten defamation lawsuits against homeowners for claiming wrongdoing by the board. This practice is far too widespread to mandate that “with cause ” as the only mechanism to recall board members. The board uses the association funds to pay for these claims and actions. but homeowners are left to only the use of their personal resources to defend themselves. In statute we try and establish a common ground that addresses the needs of either side in a dispute. The key to solving these issued is total transparency by the board in their actions and to call on the common sense and fair play of the community. Call an informational meeting of the members and allow both sides to present their positions and arguments. Then trust that the community will do the right thing. It is far easier for the board to do this than the members. Use it. I never want good board members to ever be recalled based on personal vendettas or retribution from disgruntled homeowners but surely this happens on occasions. It can absolutely be prevented by focus on the truth and the decision-making process for the board. You will never make everyone in your community happy with all decision the board makes, but that is not your job. Your job is to act in the best interest of the community as a whole. not just the corporation but the community. If you do that then disgruntled homeowners will be silenced and the threat of recall will be eliminated.
      I’ll never promote the removal of “without cause” from statute for many reasons but I’ll always support the ability of boards to defend themselves with the truth, against homeowner abuse as I do with protecting homeowners from board abuse.
      These communities do not need to be adversarial and the key to that is transparency and understanding of the duties of the board to their community and the responsibilities of the members to their community. My top priority bill this coming session will focus on that exact clarification.

      Dennis

      Go to comment
      2022/12/28 at 9:59 am
  • From Mike Freshour on Vote of no confidence

    Thanks

    Go to comment
    2022/12/26 at 2:27 pm